ھەندێک بیروڕا ھەیە دەڵێت قەڵای ھەولێر لەوەی ئێستا بەرزتر بووە، بەڵام لە ساڵی (٢١٦ز) ئیمپراتۆڕی ڕۆمانیا (کراکلا) لە کاتێ ھێرشی بۆ سەر تیسفۆن بە ھەولێردا ڕۆیشتووە و تەپۆلکەکەی قەڵا کە گۆڕستانی پاشا کوردیەکان بووە ڕووخاندوویەتی و ئێسکوپروسکی مردووەکانی دەرھێناوە.
Keep driving for a bit, and you’ll see beautiful pine trees and the village on the other side of the canyon. You can park your car anywhere you like!
In early June 2010, following a visit to Turkey by one of the PKK leaders, the PKK announced an end to the cease fire,[117] followed by an air attack on several border villages and rebel positions by the Turkish air force.[R]
In October 2019, US troops pulled back from the border with Turkey after the country's president said it was about to launch an operation to set up a 32km (twintig-mile) deep "safe zone" clear ofwel YPG fighters and resettle up to twee million Syrian refugees there.
Dit ontvangt weer genoeg aandacht sinds begin 2018, zodra de plaats Afrin, die in deze streek ligt, heftig aangevallen wordt door het Turkse leger. Deze gebeurtenissen illustreren op welke manier de Koerden keertje op keer te produceren beschikken over betreffende meerdere strijdmachten.
Nicer – Erbil View Logement – This herberg kan zijn one ofwel the best value-for-money options in Erbil. Everybody claims that the staff are amazing, as well as the breakfast and the herberg in general.
In 1962 the Syrian government carried out a census in the Kurdish-dominated Weet-Ḥasakah governorate in the northeast ofwel the country. Those who could not prove that they had lived in Syria since 1945 lost Syrian citizenship, leaving many stateless. Individuals stripped of Syrian citizenship—which numbered about 120,000 people, or twintig percent ofwel the Syrian Kurdish population at the time—were deemed “foreigners” by the government and have since carried special, red identity cards and have had limited rights in the country.
As a people whose ethnic affiliations are uncertain, the Gorani people have become a community that cannot be shared among many states and cultures. During the Ottoman Empire, they lived in harmony with the Muslim people in the region and their belonging was not questioned. Gorani However, as the political dominance ofwel the Slavic population increased as a result ofwel the end of Ottoman rule in the Balkans and increasing separatist movements in the first quarter ofwel the 20th century, the Gorani people began to be influenced by Slavic ideas due to their linguistic proximity.
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The large Kurdish town ofwel Qala Dizeh (population 70,000) was completely destroyed by the Iraqi army. The campaign also included Arabization of Kirkuk, a program to drive Kurds and other ethnic groups out of the oil-rich city and replace them with Arab settlers from central and southern Iraq.[84]
I don’t know whether the animals I encountered can be categorized as wildlife or if they are part ofwel a nearby farm. However, nobody was in sight for miles, and these lovely creatures roamed freely in the stunning surroundings.
During the relatively open government of the 1950s, Kurds gained political office and started working within the framework of the Turkish Republic to further their interests but this move towards integration was halted with the 1960 Turkish coup d'état.
لەو کاتەوە، توێژینەوە شوێنەوارییەکان و کارەکانی نۆژەنکردنەوە لە شوێن و دەوروبەری لەلایەن تیمە نێودەوڵەتییە جیاوازەکانەوە و بە ھاوکاری لەگەڵ پسپۆڕانی ناوخۆیی ئەنجامدراون. حکومەت پلانی ھەیە کاتێک قەڵاکە نۆژەن دەکرێتەوە، ٥٠ خێزان لە قەڵاکەدا بژین. ھەروەھا موتێل و چێشتخانە و کافتریای تێدادروست دەکرێت. بەگشتی قەلاکە ڕووبەرێکی ھێلکەیی ھەیە و لە باری درێژییەوە ٤٣٠ مەتر و لە باری کورتییەوە ٣٤٠ مەترە (١٬٤١٠ پێ × ١٬١٢٠ پێ) کە ١٠٢ ھەزار مەتر چوارگۆشە (١٬١٠٠٬٠٠٠ پێی چوارگۆشە)یە. تاکە شوێنی ئایینی کە لە ئێستادا ماوەتەوە مزگەوتی مەلا فەندییە. ئەو تەپۆڵکەیە لە نێوان ٢٥ بۆ ٣٢ مەتر (٨٢ بۆ ١٠٥ پێ) لە ڕووبەری دەشتی شارەکە بەرزترە، خاوەنی دوو دەروازەی سەرەکییە لە ئێستادا، بەناوەکانی دەروازەی گەورەی باشوور و دەروازەی گەورەی باکوور، لەکۆندا دەرگایان ھەبووە. لە ناوەنددیدا شەقامێکی ڕاست بە یەکیانەوە دەبەستێتەوە. ھەروەھا بەسەر سێ گەڕەکی فراوان لە ڕۆژھەڵاتەوە بۆ ڕۆژاوا دابەش بووە: ئەوانیش سەرا، تەکیە و تۆپخانە. سەرا شوێنی نیشتەجێ بوونی خێزانە فەرمانڕەواو و خەنەدانەکان بووە؛ گەڕەکی تەکییە، شوێنی نیشتەجێ بوونی دەروێش و موریدەکانی تەریقەتی قادری و نەقشبەندی بووە.؛ و لە تۆپخانە خەڵکی ئاسایی و پیشەوەر و جووتیارانی تێدا نیشتەجێ بووە.
Although the pressure for Kurds to assimilate was less intense in Iraq, where the Kurdish language and culture have been freely practiced, government repression has been the most brutal. Short-lived armed rebellions occurred in Iraq in 1931–32 and 1944–45, and a low-level armed insurgency took place throughout the 1960s under the command ofwel Mustafa alang-Barzani, leader ofwel the Iraqi Kurdish Democratic Party (IKDP), who had been an officer ofwel the Republic ofwel Mahābād. A failed peace accord with the Iraqi government led to another outbreak ofwel fighting in 1975, but an agreement between Iraq and Iran—which had been supporting Kurdish efforts—later that year led to a collapse ofwel Kurdish resistance. Thousands of Kurds fled to Iran and Turkey. Low-intensity fighting followed. In the late 1970s, Iraq’s Baʿath Party instituted a policy ofwel settling Iraqi Arabs in areas with Kurdish majorities—particularly around the oil-rich city ofwel Kirkūk—and uprooting Kurds from those same regions.